a) 8x-3=0

⇔8x=3

⇔x=\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Vậy...

b)  -5x+7=-3x-9

⇔-5x+3x=-9-7

⇔-2x=-16

⇔x=8

Vậy...

e)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+4=\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(\dfrac{-x-2}{x-2}=4\)

⇔\(x+2=4x-8\)

⇔\(-3x=-10\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

*vn:vô nghiệm.

a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).

b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)

-Vậy S=∅.

c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).

d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)

-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)

cho mik hỏi rằng là 3x2 + 4x = 0 hay  3x² + 4x = 0

ông ơi mấy bài này bấm máy tính là ra mà ông

a) \(3x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   ➤\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

b) \(-2x^2-8=0\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+\left(-2\right)\cdot4=0\)

                           \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4=0\\\Rightarrow x^2=\varnothing\Leftrightarrow x=\varnothing \) 

                          vì với mọi x, ta luôn đúng với: \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4\ge4>0\)

➤\(x=\varnothing\)

c)\(2x^2-7x^2+5=0\)

+) \(a+b+c=2+\left(-7\right)+5=7-7=0\)

Do đó, phương trình có 2 nghiệm sau:

\(x=1\) và \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}=2,5\)

➤\(x\in\left\{1;2,5\right\}\)

d) \(x^2-8x-48=0\)

+)\(\Delta=\left(-8\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-48\right)=64+192=266>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{266}\)

➢Do đó, ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{266}-\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{266}+8}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{266}-\left(-8\right)}{2\cdot2}=\dfrac{8-\sqrt{266}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

➤ \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{8+\sqrt{266}}{4};\dfrac{8-\sqrt{266}}{4}\right\}\)

\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)

=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3

e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)

=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)

f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a: =>2x^2-4x+1=x^2+x+5

=>x^2-5x-4=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{41}}{2}\)

b: =>11x^2-14x-12=3x^2+4x-7

=>8x^2-18x-5=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-1/4

a,\(x\in\left\{5;1,5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

a) 3x-6=0

3x=6 => x=2

b) (3x+2)(4x-5)=0

=> 3x+2=0 => x=-2/3

hoặc 4x-5=0 => x=5/4

câu c ,d thiếu dấu '=" để thành 1 pt rồi bạn

c) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3}+\dfrac{x-3}{5}=\dfrac{4x+3}{15}\)

=> 10x -25 +3X-9=4X+3

=>9x=37

=>x=37/9

d) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-5}{x^2-9}\) ĐK (x khác 3,-3)

=>5x+15+4x-12=x-5

=>8x=-8

=>x=-1